Аксиологический подход в системе анализа литературного произведения

Əдеби шығарманы талдау жүйесіндегі аксиологиялық көзқарас

Abstract

The article is an attempt to generalize the existing methods of analysis of a work of art. A special place among the studied approaches is the axiological approach, aimed at revealing deep meanings and can efficiently explore the artwork traces the change in the content of the value approach to different stages of the development of literary criticism. The philosophical prerequisites of the axiological approach as a method of interpretation of literary texts are studied. The concept of «value orientation» is introduced, on the basis of which the typology of literary supertypes is considered: adventurous-heroic, life-idyllic and negative. Corresponding to these types of value orientations are found in the theory of paradigms of artistry, which proves their universal status and the possibility of application in the analysis of the work of art.