Phonetic and phonological transcription in Kazakh linguistics

Abstract

In modern Kazakh linguistics, the problem of transcription arose due to the need for special research. In the research of scientists, we are not talking about transcription, not about its system, the regularity is not preserved. The article discusses the concept of general transcription and its study in general linguistics. And also on the basis of language data, the ratio of sound and writing is determined, that is, the content and difference of phonetic and phonological transcription in Kazakh linguistics. No matter what language you take, its spelling as a symbol and its sound is an exception. That is, by transcription, we determine the ratio of spelling and orthoepy. If the general graphic is an image of the sound as a conditional symbol, then the conditional symbol that is transmitted to accurately display the sound of the transcription. The main function of transcription is to accurately display the sound or phonemic function of a word. One phoneme can be marked with different letters when writing, whereas in transcription, one phoneme is marked with only one character. Until now, the system of sound transcription has not been transmitted in Kazakh linguistics, but has been labeled in different ways. Therefore, in scientific research in order to systematize the phonetic and phonological transcription of the Kazakh language, it is necessary to distinguish between phonetic and phonological transcription. At the same time, the acoustic and articulatory nature of each phoneme for the transcription of words is revealed. Also, in order to reveal the prosodic specificity of the transcribed words, the text will be intonationally divided into syntagma and intonemic models are shown.