Linguistic opposition: the dialectics of emergence antonyms and opposite enantiosemy

Abstract

This article discusses the role of areas of development of Kazakh linguistics in recent years, including anthropocentric areas. Features of anthropocentric directions are analyzed in direct connection with human thinking, cognition, and action. Based on the study, the author claims that the development of language is based on the struggle of internal contradictions and that these contradictions are relations between objects, phenomena, trends in nature, society, human consciousness, which contradict each other and cannot exist without each other. The article states that the law of contradictions, that is, linguistic opposition to the subject, comes from the work of ancient philosophers and thinkers, and that the problem of contradiction begins with ancient philosophy and logic. In this case, it is determined that the counter phenomena necessarily belong to the same or to the opposite type, and also represent related, similar roots in meaning.